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Reading table with open law books and a notebook

KNOWLEDGE BASE

Knowledge base: foreign assets, social housing and living wage

Fifteen articles on the rules, the figures and the case law concerning real estate abroad. Written for case managers at public centres for social welfare (OCMWs), cities and municipalities, social housing companies, Wonen in Vlaanderen (Housing in Flanders, the Flemish housing agency) and social investigation and enforcement services, and for lawyers and bailiffs. Written without advertising and with references to sources.

All articles

Open law book on a wooden desk

SOCIAL HOUSING

The property ownership condition in the Flemish Housing Code explained

What a social housing tenant may and may not own, in Belgium and abroad, and what happens when a property is concealed.

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Facade of a Flemish government building

SOCIAL HOUSING

The Flemish framework agreement for foreign property investigation

How housing companies have been able to commission investigations in 41 countries through the framework agreement since 2021, and what Wonen in Vlaanderen reimburses.

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Fountain pen on a signed form

SOCIAL HOUSING

Sworn declaration in social housing: why a signature is not a check

What the declaration entails, why it is not evidence and how verification does work.

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Counter of a municipal service with waiting chairs

OCMW AND LIVING WAGE

Means test for the living wage: what counts, including abroad

The means investigation, real estate in Belgium and abroad, and recovery in the event of concealment.

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Two letterboxes on a brick facade

OCMW AND LIVING WAGE

Domicile fraud versus property fraud: two investigations, two types of evidence

Why a home visit says nothing about a property abroad, and the other way round.

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Empty courtroom with wooden benches

CASE LAW

What the Belgian courts say about foreign property investigation

Hamme 2019, Antwerp 2020 and Woonhaven: privacy, anti-discrimination and what this means for your case.

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Printed report with bar charts and a calculator

FIGURES

Figures: 677 investigations, 48% hits, 3 million recovered

What the Flemish figures for 2021 to 2025 show and why the number of investigations is falling while the hit rate remains high.

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Two paths in a formal garden seen from above

HOW WE WORK

Private detective or investigation agency via lawyers: the difference

What a private detective may do, what we do, and which route suits an OCMW or housing company.

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Packed suitcase by a front door

OCMW AND LIVING WAGE

Living wage and stay abroad: the four-week rule and what the OCMW may check

A maximum of four weeks per year abroad, and why a long stay often points to ownership.

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Case folders with tabs on a desk

HOW WE WORK

When may you start a property investigation? Suspicion, GDPR and case building

Which suspicion is sufficient, what is proportionate, what is not allowed and which documents the case file must contain.

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Keys on a lease next to a calculator

SOCIAL HOUSING

Recovering the social rent reduction after concealed property: calculation, time limit and procedure

What the reduction is, how far back you can go, limitation, investigation costs and the steps before the justice of the peace.

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Flemish street with terraced houses

SOCIAL HOUSING

Social rental agency, housing company and the property ownership condition: who checks what

Since the merger, the same rules apply to social rental agency (SVK) tenants. What this means for verification of foreign property.

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Stamped property document next to an unfolded city map

COUNTRIES AND REGISTERS

What a tapu is and what a Turkish property document means for your case

What the Turkish title deed states, what hisse and intikal mean and how the document becomes usable in your case.

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Old cadastral map with a compass on a wooden table

COUNTRIES AND REGISTERS

Real estate in Morocco: registered and unregistered property

The difference between registered and unregistered property and which documents count in a Moroccan case.

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Italian hill village with church tower among olive groves

COUNTRIES AND REGISTERS

Real estate in Italy: what a visura and a declaration of succession mean for your case

Undivided inheritances, low values and usufruct: what the Italian register documents say about ownership.

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Discuss your case

Do you have a question about real estate abroad? We are happy to discuss which service suits your case. You receive clarity in advance about the assignment, the lead time and the costs.

Discuss your case

+31 (0)85 111 01 23info@bureaubuitenland.be